Everything about Foreign Relations Of Poland totally explained
Poland became a full member of
NATO in March
1999, and of the
European Union in May
2004. Poland promoted its NATO candidacy through energetic participation in the
Partnership for Peace (PfP) program and through intensified individual dialogue between Poland and NATO. Poland was invited in the first wave of NATO enlargement at the July
1997 NATO Summit in
Madrid.
Poland also has forged ahead on its economic reintegration with
the West. Poland became an associate member of the European Union (EU) and its defensive arm, the
Western European Union (WEU) in
1994. In
1996 Poland achieved full
OECD membership and submitted preliminary documentation for full EU membership. Poland joined the European Union in 2004, along with the other members of the
Visegrád group.
Changes since
1989 have redrawn the map of
central Europe, and Poland has had to forge relationships with seven new neighbours. Poland has actively pursued good relations with all its neighbours, signing friendship treaties replacing links severed by the collapse of the
Warsaw Pact. The Poles have forged special relationships with
Lithuania and particularly
Ukraine in an effort to firmly anchor these states to the West.
Due to its tragic historical experience with a repeating pattern of disloyal allies and simultaneous aggression of powerful neighbours (
Partitions of Poland,
Second World War), Polish foreign policy pursues a close cooperation with a strong partner, apt to give a real military support in a critical situation. This creates the background of Poland's tight relations with the USA and over-sensitivity complicating relations towards its main partner within the European Union,
Germany. At the same time, the equally burdened attitude towards
Russia results in very tense diplomatic relations, constantly worsening since
Vladimir Putin's rise to power. This is an important factor for the special attention Poland pays to the political emancipation of all its Eastern neighbours: Lithuania,
Belarus and Ukraine (as well as certain of those countries do to Poland itself). The authoritarian and anti-Western political course of Belarus presents a huge problem for the Polish foreign policy; the
Orange Revolution in Ukraine evoked a wide and authentic support within the Polish society.
Poland is a part of the
multinational force in Iraq.
Denmark and Poland have still not agreed on the location of the maritime border between the two countries. Denmark supports a border half-way between the two countries; Poland wants to be awarded an even greater share of the Baltic Sea, since Poland has a much longer coast-line than the Danish island of Bornholm. The issue has gained importance with Russia's plans to build the controversial
Nord Stream natural gas pipeline through the disputed area.
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